Recycled Plastic vs. Recyclable Plastic: What’s the Difference?

Plastic remains one of the most widely used and debated materials.

Terms like “recycled plastic” and “recyclable plastic” often cause confusion.

Although they sound similar, they do not mean the same thing and have very different implications for the environment.

If you want to better understand these concepts and how they affect our consumer decisions, continue reading our blog.

What is Recyclable Plastic?

Recyclable plastic is plastic that has the potential to be recycled.

That is, it can be processed to become a new product or material.

However, just because a plastic is recyclable does not guarantee that it will actually be recycled.

Some factors that influence its recyclability include:

Plastic type:

Not all plastics are equally recyclable.

The most commonly recycled are PET (water bottles) and HDPE (detergent containers).

Recycling infrastructure:

If there are no adequate recycling centers or if plastic is not collected effectively, it will end up in landfills or in the environment.

Cleaning conditions:

Plastics that are dirty or contaminated with food residue, oil, or other materials may be rejected by recycling plants.

🔹 Examples of recyclable plastics:

Soft drink bottles (PET), milk containers (HDPE), yogurt containers (PP), some packaging plastics.

What is Recycled Plastic?

Recycled plastic is plastic that has already gone through a recycling process and has been reused to make new products.

That is, it is not only recyclable, but it has already been recycled and turned into something new.

Using recycled plastic has important benefits, such as:

♻️ Reduction in the use of virgin plastic

Demand for oil and other natural resources used to make new plastic is decreasing.

♻️ Less waste in landfills and oceans

Help reduce the amount of plastic that ends up polluting the planet.

♻️ Smaller carbon footprint

The manufacturing process with recycled plastic typically requires less energy than producing new plastic.

🔹 Examples of recycled plastic:

Clothing made from recycled PET bottles, street furniture made from recycled plastic, and packaging that indicates it has been manufactured with “X% recycled material.”

Which is Better for the Environment?

The answer depends on several factors, but generally speaking, recycled plastic has a more positive environmental impact than recyclable plastic.

  • Recyclable plastic that isn’t recycled ends up in landfills or the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to degrade.

  • Recycled plastic has already been reused, reducing the need to produce more virgin plastic.

However, recycling is not the only solution.

It’s also essential to reduce the use of single-use plastics and promote more sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable or reusable packaging.

Although the terms “recycled plastic” and “recyclable plastic” may seem similar, they have key differences.

A recyclable plastic has the potential to be recycled, but this depends on factors such as recycling infrastructure and cleaning.

On the other hand, recycled plastic has already been processed and reused, which reduces its environmental impact.

To contribute to a more sustainable world, it’s not enough to simply choose recyclable plastics.

We must ensure that they are actually recycled and encourage the use of recycled materials.

Furthermore, the best option will always be to reduce the consumption of unnecessary plastics and opt for more environmentally friendly alternatives.

The impact of microplastics on our lives

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter that have become an environmental and public health concern.

These tiny particles come from a variety of sources, including the degradation of larger plastic products and intentional release in industrial and consumer products.

Their ubiquity in water, air, and food has generated growing interest in understanding their effects on ecosystems and human health.

Sources of microplastics

They can be classified into two main types:

Primary microplastics:

These are those intentionally designed for specific products.

Such as facial scrubs, toothpastes, and industrial pellets used in the manufacture of plastics.

Secondary microplastics:

They are generated from the degradation of larger plastic products.

Microplastics

Such as bottles, bags, and synthetic textiles, due to exposure to sunlight, friction, and other environmental factors.

Environmental impact of microplastics

Microplastic pollution seriously affects marine and terrestrial ecosystems.

These particles can be ingested by aquatic organisms, entering the food chain and affecting biodiversity.

In addition, they can act as vectors of toxic substances by adsorbing chemical contaminants present in water, such as heavy metals and pesticides.

Effects on wildlife include:

  • Blockage of the digestive tract of marine animals.
  • Reduction in feeding and growth capacity.
  • Alterations in the reproductive patterns of aquatic species.

In terrestrial ecosystems, they have been found in agricultural soils.

In that case, they can affect soil fertility and nutrient uptake by plants.

Impact of microplastics on human health

Human exposure to microplastics occurs primarily through:

  • Water and food consumption: They have been found in drinking water, fish, shellfish, table salt, and even fruits and vegetables.
  • Inhalation: Plastic fibers in the air can be inhaled and deposited in the lungs.
  • Contact with everyday products: cosmetics, synthetic textiles, and plastic packaging can release microplastics over time.

Microplastics

While the exact impact on human health is still being investigated, some studies suggest they may cause:

  • Inflammation and oxidative stress in cells.
  • Hormonal changes due to the presence of endocrine disruptors.
  • Possible neurotoxic and cytotoxic effects.

Solutions to reduce microplastic pollution

Reducing the presence of microplastics in the environment requires a joint effort between governments, industries, and citizens.

Some key strategies include:

  • Responsible use of plastic: reduce consumption of single-use plastics and opt for reusable alternatives.
  • Recycling improvements: Promote proper recycling of plastics to minimize their breakdown into smaller particles.
  • Stricter regulations: banning their use in cosmetic products and encouraging the development of biodegradable materials.
  • Research and technology: developing effective methods to filter microplastics from water and improving waste management.

Microplastics represent a major environmental and health challenge.

Their ubiquity in the environment and their potential impact on human health make it urgent to implement effective solutions to reduce their presence.

Raising awareness and adopting sustainable practices are essential to mitigating the negative effects of these pollutants and protecting both current and future generations.