dangerous residues What are they and how are they managed?

If we talk about recycling, we can talk about many types of waste that we can recycle.

But there are some in particular that need special treatment due to their nature. They are called hazardous waste.

In today’s post we tell you what they are and how to manage them.

What are hazardous waste?

We can classify as hazardous waste those materials or products that can release toxic substances into the environment.

They are residues whose own manipulation or carrying out an incorrect discharge can be very dangerous for any living organism, whether they are people, flora and fauna.

That is why it is so important to manage them correctly and following the protocols established in each case to prevent them from posing a risk to health or the environment.

Characteristics of hazardous waste

According to Ecoembes, depending on local regulations, the classification of hazardous waste will follow a specific protocol, but there are a series of standard guidelines that are common:

• Corrosive residues: these are residues that can corrode the surfaces with which they come into contact. They are generally residues composed of acids. An example is sulfuric acid.
• Hazardous waste due to chemical reactivity: this type of waste can also corrode surfaces and can even be explosive. Their main characteristic, however, is that they are not dangerous by themselves, but rather react when they come into contact with chemical elements. They usually come from the chemical industry. Some examples are mercury, lead or cadmium.
• Explosive waste: this is waste that, if not treated properly, can cause explosions. The best known are dynamite or gunpowder.
• Flammable waste: this waste is especially sensitive to heat and burns easily.
• Toxic waste: these wastes, which can be organic or inorganic, are those that can be poisonous. They can come from different industries such as metal factories or construction, among others.
• Radioactive waste: this category includes all those wastes that emit radiation. They can come from the chemical industry or power plants, among others.

Poor management of hazardous waste is the real risk of this waste, so it is essential to first identify it correctly and treat it accordingly.

How to manage hazardous waste?

The management of this waste has the following basic phases:

1. Storage
2. Labelled
3. Transport
4. Treatment, disposal or recovery operations

There are different factors that must be taken into account when managing hazardous waste. That the people who are going to carry out all the processes have adequate training for the work they are going to carry out is essential, since they must comply with mandatory safety standards.

The appropriate tools must be available to carry out the management, such as the uniforms or the necessary equipment to protect the workers.

We must bear in mind that each waste of a hazardous nature has a specific protocol when it comes to being managed. Workers must be fully aware of the guidelines for action that they must follow at all times.

The conclusion is that hazardous waste is to a greater extent when it is not managed correctly, rather than by its very nature.

Like the materials that we recycle daily at home, this type of waste must be properly treated so that it does not pose a threat to health and the environment.